KJ ReportsKJ Reports

Brexit Debates Heat Up: 5 Geopolitical Effects You Need to Know

Hazem Zahab3 August 20191,392

Listen to this article

KJ narrates this report in his own voice

Brexit Debates Heat Up: 5 Geopolitical Effects You Need to Know

1. Boris Johnson warns Hard Brexit “will be forced.”

Since Boris Johnson was appointed PM, he has made his message clear to the EU, that the UK is ready for a no-deal Brexit. Boris Johnson’s new envoy to Brussels told EU counterparts the UK will leave the bloc on October 31 “whatever the circumstances” in the first meeting between the new government’s team and the European Commission. “[Mr Frost] explained the UK position, as set out by the prime minister, that the UK would leave the EU on October 31 whatever the circumstances,” said a spokesman for the British government. The EU however, has continued to hold firm on the deal they had put forward, and it seems Boris Johnson will have to prepare Britain for a no-deal Brexit. In the latest events, Boris Johnson has accused MPs and the EU of collaborating to block Brexit. His accusations have not been taken lightly with the potential of a cross-party backlash.  The debate is more intense than ever as the deadline to strike a deal comes closer.

2. UK less capable to deal with tough Brexit now

An official document revealed that the UK is currently less able to cope with a hard Brexit than it was in the spring, with the real risk of panic-buying in the run-up to Christmas and civil disorder if the country leaves the EU without a deal on 31 October. To highlight the scale of the incoming issue, the new chancellor, Sajid Javid, announced an extra £2.1bn of funding to prepare for a no-deal exit, and that may not be enough to keep the economy afloat. There are multiple problems ahead, ranging from the lack of supply of medicine to the NHS, to consumer panic as well as food shortages. It remains to be seen whether the UK will be able to deal with them.

3. UK divided over the issue

The election of Boris Johnson and his immediate hard approach, preparing Britain for a tough Brexit has divided the country, as Scottish nationalists say that they never voted to leave the bloc in the first place and might now try to become an independent state in order to rejoin. And the prospect of a hard border splitting EU member Ireland from British Northern Ireland has revived memories of late 20th-century sectarian unrest. Some members of parliament also believe that PM Johnson is simply trying to gain popularity and does not have the conviction needed for a hard Brexit. As opposition from Scotland and Ireland increases, Boris Johnson will have to find a way to unite the nation if they are to face a No Deal situation.

4. Hard Brexit will lead to weaker pound and slower growth

Among the most major economic issues that the UK will face in the case of a hard Brexit, regardless of preparations, are a weaker pound and slowing economic growth. In the event of a no-deal Brexit, the exchange rate of the pound sterling would probably fall, inflation would rise and GDP growth would be slower, according to the minutes of the British central bank’s monetary policy meeting. In its quarterly inflation report, issued on Thursday, the BoE also lowered its growth forecast for 2019 and 2020 to 1.3% from the original forecast of 1.5% and 1.6% respectively, due to Brexit uncertainties and slower global economic growth.

5. Is Boris Johnson’s approach making a soft Brexit more likely?

Many believe that Johnson is not revealing everything about his Brexit plans, as he may simply intend to simply rebrand Theresa May’s withdrawal agreement which he did eventually vote for and force it through parliament with sheer bravado. Hence, some still expect Johnson to signal his willingness for Britain to remain in both the single market and customs union as part of a lengthy transitional period possibly as long as five years before a UK-EU free trade deal is agreed. It would be foolish, however, to discount the continuing possibility of a no-deal Brexit, as Johnson can still commit many mistakes, and the EU does not seem to budge on its stance.

#boris-johnson#brexit#europe#european-union#hard-brexit#labour-party#soft-brexit#uk

Related Intelligence

More articles
The Great Fragmentation: Why Globalisation is Not Dying but Splitting
Forecasts

The Great Fragmentation: Why Globalisation is Not Dying but Splitting

The era of frictionless trade is over. As geopolitics reclaim primacy over economics, the world is fracturing into two distinct, competing spheres. It is a transition from efficiency to resilience that changes the price of everything.

15 Nov 2025

Mare Clausum: Why the Black Sea is No Longer a Russian Lake
Russia

Mare Clausum: Why the Black Sea is No Longer a Russian Lake

As traditional naval power yields to asymmetric attrition, the Black Sea has become a laboratory for post-modern warfare. Kyiv’s victory in the naval war, achieved without a fleet, is rewriting the rules of global maritime security.

15 Sept 2025

The Invisible Cartel: Why the Commodities Supercycle Favours Logic over Luck
Forecasts

The Invisible Cartel: Why the Commodities Supercycle Favours Logic over Luck

As the West races to electrify and the East expands its industrial base, the global scramble for raw materials is creating a new hierarchy of power. The real victors are not the miners, but the logistical bottlenecks.

15 Jul 2025

The De-Industrialisation of the Rhine: Europe’s New Energy Reality
Russia

The De-Industrialisation of the Rhine: Europe’s New Energy Reality

Europe has successfully severed its reliance on Russian gas, but the victory is pyrrhic. By trading cheap pipeline energy for expensive global LNG, the continent has fundamentally altered its industrial DNA and shifted its dependency westward.

15 May 2025

The Balkan Chokepoint: Why 2025 Points to the Drina
Forecasts

The Balkan Chokepoint: Why 2025 Points to the Drina

While global headlines focus on the Pacific and the Levant, a structural convergence of energy insecurity, ethnic realignment, and Russian diversionary tactics has made the Western Balkans the world’s most dangerous flashpoint for 2025.

15 Mar 2025

Central Asia: The End of Russian Monopoly
Russia

Central Asia: The End of Russian Monopoly

As Moscow focuses on the Ukrainian front, the five Stans are quietly rewriting the rules of Eurasian trade. Western capital and Chinese infrastructure are dismantling a century of Russian hegemony in the world’s most strategic land corridor.

15 Jan 2025